Benefits of Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is renowned for its ability to create a rich, fluffy lather in soap. It is also known for its moisturizing properties, which help keep the skin hydrated. However, it is essential to use it in moderation, as too much coconut oil can lead to dryness.

Benefits of Shea Butter

Shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree. It is solid at room temperature and is celebrated for its moisturizing and conditioning qualities. It helps to create a creamy texture in soap, making it ideal for dry skin.

To make your coconut oil and shea butter soap, you will need the following ingredients:

12 oz. Coconut Oil (37.5%): Provides a fluffy lather.
12 oz. Shea Butter (37.5%): Adds moisturizing properties.
8 oz. Olive Oil (25%): Contributes to the soap's cleansing properties.
4.5 oz. Lye (sodium hydroxide): Essential for the saponification process.
10.2 oz. Filtered Water: Used to dissolve the lye.
Essential Oils (optional): For fragrance (e.g., lavender).

Before you start, ensure you have the following equipment:

Digital kitchen scale
Mixing bowls (glass or stainless steel)
Immersion blender
Soap mold (you can use silicone molds or even cardboard boxes)
Safety goggles and gloves
Spatula
Thermometer

Step 1: Safety First

Always wear gloves and goggles when handling lye. Prepare your workspace by clearing away any unnecessary items.

Step 2: Prepare Your Lye Solution

Measure 10.2 oz. of filtered water into a non-corrosive jug.
Carefully weigh 4.5 oz. of lye.
Slowly add the lye to the water (never the other way around) and stir gently until dissolved. Set this mixture aside to cool.

Step 3: Melt Your Oils

In a separate bowl, combine 12 oz. of coconut oil, 12 oz. of shea butter, and 8 oz. of olive oil.
Heat the oils gently until melted, either in a double boiler or microwave. Allow the oils to cool to around 100-110°F (37-43°C).

Step 4: Combine Lye and Oils

Once both the lye solution and oils have cooled to a similar temperature, slowly pour the lye solution into the oils. Use a spatula to stir gently.

Step 5: Blend to Trace

Using an immersion blender, blend the mixture until it reaches "trace." This is when the mixture thickens and leaves a trail on the surface. This process usually takes a few minutes.

Step 6: Add Essential Oils

If you desire fragrance, now is the time to add your essential oils. Mix thoroughly with a spatula.

Step 7: Pour into Molds

Carefully pour the soap mixture into your molds. Tap the molds gently to remove any air bubbles.

Step 8: Insulate and Cure

Cover the molds with a towel to keep the heat in, allowing the soap to go through the gel phase. After 24 hours, remove the soap from the molds and cut it into bars.

Step 9: Curing Time

Place the cut bars on a drying rack and allow them to cure for 4-6 weeks. This process helps the soap harden and become milder for use.

Making your own coconut oil and shea butter soap is a rewarding project that results in a high-quality product tailored to your preferences. With just a few ingredients and some patience, you can create beautiful bars of soap that are perfect for personal use or as thoughtful gifts. Enjoy the benefits of natural ingredients and the satisfaction of crafting something special!

For more detailed instructions and safety tips, you can refer to various online resources or soap-making communities. Happy soap making!