Shea Butter

Shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree. It's known for its moisturizing properties and is rich in vitamins A, E, and F. When used in soap, shea butter helps to hydrate the skin, making it ideal for those with dry or sensitive skin. Additionally, it provides a creamy lather, enhancing the overall bathing experience.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is another popular ingredient in soap making. It contributes to a fluffy lather and offers excellent cleansing properties. However, it's important to use it in moderation, as too much coconut oil can lead to dryness. When balanced with other oils, coconut oil can help create a well-rounded soap that cleanses without stripping the skin of its natural moisture.

To make your homemade soap with shea butter and coconut oil, you will need the following ingredients:

8 oz. Olive Oil (25%)
12 oz. Coconut Oil (37.5%)
12 oz. Shea Butter (37.5%)
4.5 oz. Lye (sodium hydroxide)
10.2 oz. Filtered Water
2-2.5 oz. Essential Oil (optional, for fragrance)

Equipment Needed

Before you start, ensure you have the following equipment:

Digital kitchen scale
Immersion blender
Soap mold
Safety goggles and gloves
Measuring spoons
Glass bowl or measuring cup for oils
Rubber spatula

1. Prepare Your Workspace

Set up your area and gather all your ingredients and equipment. Make sure to wear gloves and goggles for safety, as you will be working with lye, which is caustic.

2. Measure the Ingredients

Using the digital scale, measure out the olive oil, coconut oil, shea butter, lye, and filtered water. It's essential to be accurate with your measurements to ensure the soap saponifies correctly.

3. Mix the Lye Solution

In a well-ventilated area (preferably outdoors), slowly add the lye to the water (never the other way around) while stirring gently. This mixture will heat up and create fumes, so be cautious. Allow it to cool to around 100-110°F (37-43°C).

4. Melt the Oils

In a separate pot, combine the olive oil, coconut oil, and shea butter. Heat gently until melted, then remove from heat and let cool to the same temperature as the lye solution.

5. Combine Lye and Oils

Once both the lye solution and oils are at the appropriate temperature, carefully pour the lye into the oils. Use the immersion blender to mix until you reach "trace," which is when the mixture thickens and leaves a trail on the surface.

6. Add Fragrance (Optional)

If you wish to add fragrance, now is the time to mix in your essential oil. Stir gently to combine.

7. Pour into Molds

Pour the soap mixture into your prepared soap mold. Tap the mold gently on the counter to remove any air bubbles.

8. Insulate and Cure

Cover the mold with a towel to keep it warm as it saponifies. After 24 hours, remove the soap from the mold and cut it into bars. Allow the bars to cure in a well-ventilated area for at least 4-6 weeks before using.

Is it safe to make soap at home?

Yes, making soap at home can be safe if you follow proper safety precautions. Always wear gloves and goggles when handling lye, and work in a well-ventilated area.

Can I customize the recipe?

Absolutely! You can adjust the oils and add different essential oils for fragrance. However, be cautious with the proportions to ensure proper saponification.

How long does the soap need to cure?

Soap should cure for at least 4-6 weeks. This allows it to harden and become milder for use.

Making your own soap with shea butter and coconut oil is not only enjoyable but also allows you to create a product that is tailored to your skin's needs. With just a few ingredients and some careful preparation, you can produce beautiful, fragrant bars of soap that are perfect for personal use or as gifts. So gather your supplies and start your soap-making journey today!